KMID : 1146920200500030231
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Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation 2020 Volume.50 No. 3 p.231 ~ p.250
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Application of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether in solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs
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Ha Eun-Sol
Lee Seon-Kwang Choi Du-Hyung Jeong Seong-Hoon Hwang Sung-Joo Kim Min-Soo
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Abstract
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Background: Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DEGEE) is produced via the O-alkylation of ethanol with two ethylene oxide units, followed by distillation. It has a long history of safe use in food and personal-care products, and is used as an effective strong solubilizer in oral, topical, transdermal, and injectable human and veterinary pharmaceutical products. It has been used as a pharmaceutical solvent for many years under the trade name transcutol. DEGEE, a hydroalcoholic solvent, is gaining interest as a penetration/permeation enhancer, solubilizer, and surfactant for drug delivery systems.
Area covered: The physicochemical properties of DEGEE, the solubility data for drugs in DEGEE or DEGEE-water mixtures, and the applications of DEGEE in the solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs are summarized in this review.
Expert opinion: DEGEE is a promising excipient as a solubilizer for many pharmaceutical products with enhanced drug absorption via oral, parenteral, and topical administration, as well as cosmetic products.
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KEYWORD
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Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Solubilizer, Solubility, Cosolvent, Transcutol
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